What is a nuclear family?
- Answer: A nuclear family consists of two parents and their children living together as a single household.
What are the two generations typically included in a nuclear family?
- Answer: Parents and their children.
What type of bonds characterize a nuclear family?
- Answer: Close emotional bonds.
What is the primary economic role of parents in a nuclear family?
- Answer: Providing financial support.
What key function do parents in a nuclear family play in the socialization of children?
- Answer: Teaching norms, values, and cultural practices.
How do functionalist theorists view the nuclear family?
- Answer: As essential for maintaining social stability and cohesion by fulfilling vital functions.
What is the New Right perspective on the nuclear family?
- Answer: It emphasizes the importance of the nuclear family in promoting traditional family values and social order.
How do feminist sociologists critique the nuclear family?
- Answer: They critique it for reinforcing traditional gender roles and perpetuating gender inequalities.
What is one distinction between traditional nuclear families and 21st-century nuclear families regarding gender roles?
- Answer: Traditional nuclear families had more rigid gender roles, whereas 21st-century nuclear families have more flexible and egalitarian roles.
How has family size changed from traditional nuclear families to 21st-century nuclear families?
- Answer: Family sizes have generally decreased in 21st-century nuclear families.
What is the difference in economic roles between traditional and 21st-century nuclear families?
- Answer: Traditional nuclear families typically had one breadwinner, while 21st-century nuclear families often have dual-income parents.
How does the concept of cultural diversity differ between traditional and 21st-century nuclear families?
- Answer: There is greater recognition and acceptance of diverse family forms in 21st-century nuclear families.
What impact does technology have on 21st-century nuclear families?
- Answer: Technology plays a significant role in shaping family interactions and dynamics.
What is the focus on work-life balance in 21st-century nuclear families compared to traditional nuclear families?
- Answer: There is greater focus on achieving work-life balance in 21st-century nuclear families.
Give an example of an alternative family structure to the nuclear family in India.
- Answer: Extended families, where multiple generations live together under one roof.
Describe the family structure of the Mosuo people in China.
- Answer: The Mosuo people follow a matrilineal system, where lineage and inheritance are traced through the mother’s line.
What is a collective household, and where is it commonly found?
- Answer: A collective household is a settlement where families share resources, work, and childcare responsibilities, commonly found in kibbutzim in Israel.
How do Scandinavian countries support single-parent families?
- Answer: They provide generous parental leave, child benefits, and access to affordable childcare.
What is a cohousing community, and where is it growing in popularity?
- Answer: A cohousing community is where multiple families live together in a shared environment with private living spaces and communal areas, growing in popularity in Denmark.
What social trends have contributed to the rise of beanpole families?
- Answer: Increased life expectancy and smaller family sizes.